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Ft. Myers Family Law Blog

How can I get my ex held in contempt for not paying support?

In the case of Aburos v. Aburos, 34 So.3d 131 (Fla. 3rd DCA 2010), the Court held there was no competent evidence that the Former Husband had the present ability to pay the purge condition.

The Husband was ordered to pay alimony of $1,700 per month and child support of $1,693 monthly as well as the $70,000 second mortgage on the former marital residence awarded to the Wife. In 2001, the Husband was held in contempt for failing to make the required payments, failing to attend a hearing, willfully fleeing the court's jurisdiction by moving to Israel and dissipating marital assets. The Husband was ordered to recover funds from an account he had improperly transferred to his sister. In 2007, the Wife moved for contempt. Three hearings were held where the Husband testified that he worked at his sister's jewelry shop for approximately $2,000 per month and had access to the store's bank account (containing $25,000), although all transactions not considered "day-to-day" required the approval of his sister. The Wife testified that the Husband was a talented jewelry designer who used to make $100,000 per year and had the ability to earn more than his present income. The court found that the Husband had complete dominion over the operation of the store, including access to its bank account. The court issued a civil contempt order containing a purge provision in the amount of $25,000 and ordered that the husband be taken into custody. The District Court reversed:

"In the present case, the magistrate found the former husband's testimony not credible, but that does not excuse the requirement to identify an appropriate source of funds from which he could pay the purge amount."  Divorce in Ft. Myers, Florida

Imputing income to a Former Spouse in a supplemental petition

In the case of Schmachtenberg v. Schmachtenberg, 34 So.3d 28 (Fla. 3rd DCA 2010), the court stated on a modification action, income can't be imputed to the Former Wife based on an agreement from an eight year old agreement from the divorce.

The trial court, when determining the amount of alimony that the Husband should pay in a modification case, imputed $18,000 in income to the Wife. This was the same amount that the parties agreed to impute to her in 2002 in their Marital Settlement Agreement. On appeal, the District Court held that because the "projected and estimated" income imputed to the Wife in the marital settlement agreement did not come to fruition the amount should not have been imputed to her:

Should you use marital money to pay down a non-maritla mortgage?

In the case of Valladares v. Junco-Valladares, 30 So.3d 519 (Fla. 3rd DCA 2010), the court ruled as follows:

BY AWARDING WIFE EQUALIZATION PAYMENT BASED ON PAY-DOWNS MADE ON MORTGAGES ON MARITAL HOME TITLED IN HUSBAND'S NAME AND ALSO CONSIDERING THE SAME PAY-DOWNS IN ITS RATIONALE TO AWARD WIFE LUMP SUM ALIMONY BASED ON MARITAL CONTRIBUTIONS SHE MADE TO A NON-MARITAL ASSET, COURT ESSENTIALLY "DOUBLE-DIPPED."

Can a Former Wife still get alimony if she makes more money?

In Castleberry v. Castleberry, 29 So.3d 1207 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010), the trial court said that an alimony award was not justified if the Former Wife makes money than the Former Husband. However, the Court must have been suspicious of the Former Husband's ability to earn money after the case because it stated "nominal alimony" could be awarded. This means if the trial court awarded $1.00 a month in alimony, it could be increased if the Former Husband decides to make more money after the case was over. If the Court awarded "$0" in alimony, it couldn't later give alimony if the Husband made more money. This case is important for "semi-retired" people that are trying to calculate a budget for retirement. It is a bargaining chip in divorce cases to give more assets in the initial divorce if alimony can be waived. Each case is different and you need a professional to advise you.

Can you get alimony if my husband stops working during divorce?

In the case of Buoniconti v. Buoniconti, 36 So.3d 154 (Fla. 2nd DCA 2010), the court awarded lump sum alimony when the Husband "retired" and was only making a minimal amount of money at the time of the divorce. Prior to the dissolution hearing, husband and wife resolved the majority of issues between them. The trial court was asked to consider only the wife's claim for permanent and retroactive alimony and her claim that the liquid marital assets should be distributed unequally due to the husband's dissipation of certain marital assets during the marriage.

What if my IRA value goes down while my divorce is pending?

This case exams the problems judge's face when establishing value of retirement accounts at the time of trial. In the case of Lilly v. Lilly, 35 So.3d 1022 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010), the court stated that a spouse must prove the value of an asset beyond a mere assertion in a pleading.

TRIAL COURT ERRED BY AMENDING FINAL JUDGMENT TO CHANGE VALUATION DATE AND VALUES OF RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS TO REFLECT A DOWNTURN IN THE ECONOMY BASED SOLELY ON HUSBAND'S BARE ASSERTIONS IN REHEARING MOTION.

Are oral contracts for a sperm donor enforceable?

In the case of Janssen v. Alicea, 30 So.3d 680 (Fla. 3rd DCA 2010), the Court states that a judge has to decide whether the father was a "sperm donor" with no rights or a parent with all rights.

The Father and the Mother, who had been close friends, agreed to have a child through artificial insemination. The Father donated the sperm used for the artificial insemination and the Mother gave birth to the child. The child's birth certificate listed the names of both the Mother and the Father. Two years later, the Mother moved to California with the child and the Father filed an action for paternity. The Father alleged that he and mother together planned for and purposely conceived the child intending that they both would act as the child's parents. The Father also alleged that he played an active role during the pregnancy and lifetime of the child (then, two years). The Mother alleged that Father was simply a sperm donor and a part of the child's life at her discretion. The Mother asserted that section 742.14, Florida Statutes (2008) barred the action because the Father was simply a sperm donor. The Father argued that the parties were a commissioning couple and not subject to that statute. The trial court entered a summary judgment for the Mother. The District Court held:

Father has rights even though Mother married to someone else

In the case of L.J. v. A.S., 25 So.3d 1284 (Fla. 2nd DCA 2010), the court granted a biological father the right to get time-sharing with his child, even though the mother was married to someone else at the time of birth.

The father, L.J., is the undisputed biological father of a child born to the mother, A.S., while she was married to M.A., a foreign national. The mother and M.A. were married on October 22, 2002, and the mother instituted divorce proceedings less than two months thereafter. While the divorce proceedings were pending, the mother and L.J. had intimate relations that resulted in the conception of the child at issue. Thereafter, L.J. was regularly involved in the child's life, exercised visitation and paid child support. The father, L.J., regularly attempted to obtain a paternity determination but met with dismissals of his actions for lack of standing because the child had been born during the mother's marriage to another man and the mother's refusal to institute an action to terminate or disavow the legal father's rights despite the fact that the legal father was, according to the mother, "no where to be found."

When is a judge not permitted to suspend a father's driver's license?

The Appellate Court stated that a former husband's drivers license can only be suspended if a purge amount is established, and the former husband has the ability to pay the purge amount. The court held:

ERROR TO ENTER ORDER AUTHORIZING SUSPENSION OF DRIVER'S LICENSE AND MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION FOR FAILURE TO PAY CHILD SUPPORT WITHOUT DETERMINING CONTEMNOR'S PRESENT ABILITY TO PAY AND WITHOUT INCLUDING PURGE PROVISION.

The trial court, adopting the magistrate's findings, entered an order, in pertinent part, directing the clerk

Can a judge order alimony if the Husband has been laid off?

In the case of Purrinos v. Purrinos, 34 So.3d 244 (Fla. 3rd DCA 2010), the Court said the Husband could be ordered to pay alimony, even though a nominal amount, because he was temporarily unemployed, but he had good job prospects in the future. The appellate court stated it was:

ERROR TO REFUSE TO AWARD WIFE PERMANENT PERIODIC ALIMONY IN A NOMINAL AMOUNT, WHERE, AT THE TIME OF THE FINAL HEARING, HUSBAND WAS INVOLUNTARILY TEMPORARILY UNEMPLOYED, BUT HAD AN EXPECTATION OF SECURING A POSITION SHORTLY THEREAFTER.

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